Acharya Pralhad Keshav Atre was
a multi-faceted personality and missionary of laughter. His identity has been linked to Humour and compassion, Laughter and
Applause. He made Maharashtra to laugh for more than five decades through his
all-encompassing Laughter and humour. He was an
eminent writer, a poet, an educationist, a journalist, a political leader, a film
producer, director, script writer, actor,
a dramatist and great orator and also a prolific and
remarkable reader, appreciator and assimilator of Indian and Western literature.
From Yogesh Gogwekar
Born on 13th August 1898 in
the town of Saswad, near Pune in Maharashtra, Atre completed his schooling education
from Pune and obtained BA and BT degree from Mumbai University. Later, he
persuaded for Teacher’s Diploma (TD) from London University and ranked first in
the BT examination and has been praised by his British Professors at the London
Day Training College of London University for his general work. He has always
given importance to his teaching profession and considered teacher is the
pillar of the society to bring secularist and humanitarian things in Education
system. Through our his teaching profession ,he compiled a series of Marathi
language textbooks for primary and secondary to bring progressive social order
rooted in Equality, Secularism and Social justice. For this, he started text
books like Navyug Vachanmala in Marathi which were widely used for several
years. He was versatile teacher having great respect.
He was all time great
literati of Marathi language. His Contribution towards Marathi literature is
tremendous. He was an outstanding humorist and his writing was highly
effective. He was first person to introduce Parodistic poetry to Marathi
Language .Zenduchi Phule is a landmark collection of parodistic poems in which
he established the technique of creation of composite image of human
relationships. It is an outstanding works and mile stone in literary history of
Marathi language. His biographical writing about Oscar Wild, Jawaharlal Nehru and Ran Ganesh
Gadkari are excellent.
He has written twenty two
plays and all his plays received public acclaim. Some of his plays have
humorous theme whereas some are serious one. He has written many of his plays
in Shakespearian style to show human relationships between mother and sons,
brother and sister etc. even though he was gripped by plays of Ram Ganesh
Gadkari, Bernard Shaw and Noel Coward Through his drama, he has given important
to women’s problems and also stood for Women liberation and fundamental rights
of women. The creation of the Character of Lakhoba Lokhande in his popular
Drama, ‘To Me Navech' is one of the best and universal Character Portrayal' of
social criminals and cheaters
Similarly, he has received
public acclaim for his biographical works Mee kasa Zalo and Kareche Pani. Both
these biographies are nothing but memoirs
of his crowded life with affective events. It tells you how he became a
poet, a parodist, a humorist, a teacher, an ‘Accused', a dramatist, an
orator, a cinematic producer, a Journalist, a socialist in exploration way. In
Mee kasa Zalo which is a self search, he mentioned about his life, how it was
and how did he convert his personality into multi facet personality by
remarkable achievements.
As a great play writer of
Marathi theatre, his contribution in Marathi film industry is tremendous. He
had written script for Dharmveer , Brandichi Batali, Payachi Dasi, etc..Later
in he made the films under the banners of Atre Films. His film Shyamchi Aai
was a tragedy film which is based on the books written by Sane Guruji. whose
story was based on Mother- Son relationship. This is very successful
film which has broken all records and won Gold medal award in national film
Award from President of India in 1953.His another film on social reformer
Mahatma Phule also won silver medal in national film award in 1955..
As a journalist , he started
Navyug a weekly magazine and Maratha a daily news paper. He was founder and
editor of Marathi newspapers which ran in large circulations. Maratha was the
mouthpiece of United Maharashtra Movement and through this newspaper; he
addressed the movement to thousand of its readers.
As a Politician , he has
been elected as member of Local municipal Board Pune in 1936 to 1938. He was the
member of Sanyukta Maharashtra Samitee and elected member of Maharashtra
Assembly from 1962 to 1967 from Dadar constituency. His ambition to become the member
of Indian parliament did not fulfil. His major work in politics to fight for
United Maharashtra Movement where he worked vigorously in the movement and his
voice shook the New Delhi to form Maharashtra State on 1st may 1960..
There is no doubt that Acharya Atre emerges as a
genius humorist, literati Orator a cinematic, a socialist a mass leader, a
dramatist, an accused and above all ‘A Teacher”.Such a great personality died on 13th June 1969.
Good article.
ReplyDeleteCovers all the essential aspects of his life
ReplyDelete